I’m no graphic designer, but every time I need to do some basic image editing I go with GIMP. I always try to go with free software, even for the most meaningless tasks. GIMP may not be the most popular program, or even the best one, but it is free and you can do a lot with it. To illustrate this, I’ll show you how to use GIMP to create stickers for Telegram and WhatsApp. The goal of this tutorial is to use create this sticker from a photo. Even if you are not interested in stickers, you can still learn how to work with layers, remove the background from photos, and add smooth borders to any kind of shape.
Setup the canvas
To begin, create a new 512 x 512 pixels image with transparent background. Click
File > New in the menu bar and fill out the dialog form. Make sure you open
advanced options and fill with transparency, otherwise you’ll get a white
background.
Now that the canvas is ready it’s time to open the image you want to use for
your sticker. Click File > Open in the menu bar and select your file. You
should have two windows like this:
Use the Rectangle Select Tool (R) to select the part of the image you are
interested in (it doesn’t have to be perfect tight), copy it, and paste it into
the empty canvas. If it’s bigger that the canvas you can use the Scale Tool (Shift + S) to shrink it. Since you pasted the image into the canvas, you
probably have a floating selection layer with the pasted content in the layers
window. This needs to be in a proper layer so right click it and click
To New Layer in the context menu. If you don’t have any floating layers, then
it probably already got created or merged with the background, so you can just
skip to the next section.
Remove the background
After the new layer is ready it’s time to cut out the image with the desired
shape and remove the background. This is the longest step, but it isn’t really
that hard. You just need a little patience. First, zoom in to at least 200% and
use the Free Select Tool (F) to click on the points where you want to cut.
You complete the selection by ending at the same point where you started it.
Here you should strive for smooth shapes. It doesn’t have to be perfect but avoid sharp corners or spikes. Also try to leave some space between the selection and the content that you want to be visible. The resulting selection looks like this:
After the selection is ready, it’s easier to cut it out by just sending it to
a new layer. You can create the new layer in the same way as you did after
pasting and scaling. The only difference is that this time the selection
isn’t floating. To float it, right click inside the selection and then click
Select > Float in the context menu.
Now that you have a floating layer with the actual sticker content, you can
remove the background by deleting the underneath layer. In the layers window,
right click it and then click Delete Layer in the context menu.
Now that you finished cutting, you should only have one layer that covers the
whole canvas and contains the sticker at the center. If you have more layers,
merge them down. In the layers window, right click the top most layer and
click Merge Down.
Add a border
The sticker is almost ready, but it’s good practice to include a white border
so that it is perfectly visible no matter what background is used in the
messaging app. For this matter you must select the sticker’s precise shape.
The fastest way to do this is by using the Fuzzy Select Tool (U) to click
anywhere in the transparent background and then inverting that selection by
clicking Select > Invert in the menu bar.
Once you have the selection ready, create the border selection by clicking
Select > Border in the menu bar and fill out the dialog form. I usually
go with a border size of 4px.
The border is not created yet, there is only a selection for it. Before
proceeding, you might want to make it smoother by applying a Gaussian Blur.
To do this, click Filters > Blur > Gaussian Blur in the menu bar and fill
out the dialog form. The only relevant values are Size X and Size Y. I
usually go with a value of 4 for both, just like with the border size.
Now that the border selection is ready, just use the Bucket Fill Tool (Shift + B) to paint it white, and that’s it! You are ready to export.
Export and distribute
It is recommended to export in the WebP format, as it is the most efficient format for stickers, so choose that in the export dialog. Unfortunately, this isn’t supported everywhere yet, so you might want to export as PNG as well. If you keep the GIMP .xcf file, you can later export again in whatever formats you may need. Now you are ready to upload your sticker to your platform of choice.
Uploading to Telegram is as easy as texting the @stickers bot and following its instructions. Once your pack is ready, users can download it from within the app.
WhatsApp is more complicated as it requires you to build a whole app to distribute your stickers. The good news is that WhatsApp already provides sample apps for third party stickers so you can just fork the repo and replace the sample sticker pack with your own.